الأدب التفسيري في عصر السلف وأهم خصائصها

دراسة تحليلية وصفية

Abstract

The science of Tafseer have a Great value among the other Islamic sciences. and there is no doubt that the interpretations and explanation of the Noble Qur'an by Prophet (PBUH) is the base of the correct Tafseer because he received the revelation and he know the real purposes of Qur'an and demands of its interpretations, and after him the companions of Prophet (PBUH) know in real the purposes of revelation. The Qur'an revealed in their own language, and they were the direct students of Prophet (PBUH), so their commentaries are also based upon on the knowledge they received orally and practically from Prophet (PBUH). After that the Ta'been, the followers and students of companions, they received the narration of Ma'soor Tafseer from Sahaba and their personal Ijtehad and opinions directly. Then we are finding the other followers in this regard they collected the Tafseer of Prophet (PBUH), Sahaba (R.A) and Ta'been. These Scholars belong to the fourth stage in the History of Tafseer. These four decades have basic importance in the science of Tafseer, that is the base of Quranic commentaries. In this Article we presented a research base analytical study and focused on the importance and value for literature of Tafseer produced in these decades.